New to sourdough bread? Here’s an easy Sourdough Bread recipe with thousands of success stories! Includes easy step-by-step instructions, videos, expert tips, and everything you need to master sourdough bread baking!

New to sourdough bread? Here's the easiest recipe for no-fail, Sourdough Bread with step-by-step instructions that thousands of readers have had great success with! Includes 3 videos.

Are we free enough to open to the flow, no matter what it may contain?

Dorothy Hunt

This beginner’s guide to Sourdough Bread couldn’t be any easier. We’ve paired this sourdough recipe down to the simplest of techniques, showing you the basics while ensuring your first loaf of sourdough bread turns out amazing. Just read all our reviews! Once you understand the process, you can use it as a launching pad for your own creative sourdough journey.

Table of Contents

But First, What is Sourdough?

Sourdough bread is made through a natural leavening process and does not rely on commercial yeast for rising. Instead, it harnesses the power of a “starter,” a mixture of flour and water that is fermented- home to wild yeast and beneficial bacteria, which work harmoniously to rise the dough. The fermentation process not only helps the dough rise but also imparts a delightful tangy flavor and a slightly chewy texture characteristic of sourdough bread. Because sourdough is fermented and contains no preservatives or additives, sourdough bread is easier to digest than store-bought yeasted bread-so much healthier!

I started my own sourdough journey over 12 years ago, when my lovely friend Bee (from H is for Love) showed me how easy it could be – and this simple process hasn’t failed me yet, all the while bringing so much joy over the years. This is my hope for you!

Why you’ll love Sourdough!

  • Easy Schedule: Make the dough the night before, proof it overnight on the counter (10-12 hours), and bake it in the morning. (Alternatively, the dough can be made in the morning and baked at night). It’s very flexible and can be placed in the fridge if something comes up, and you can’t bake in the morning, slowing the process down.
  • Our Simplified Process: We’ve removed all the fussy, complicated processes that intimidate beginners from even starting. It is simplified down as much as possible while still producing a beautiful loaf! This sourdough bread requires no kneading and no fussing- it couldn’t be any easier to make with several basic techniques that anyone can do- see all 3 videos!
  • It’s healthier than regular bread– sourdough contains no additives, preservatives or commercial yeast, and because it undergoes a fermentation process- it is easier to digest. Using organic flour ensures your bread is free of harmful herbicides often sprayed on wheat.
Bubbly sourdough starter in a jar.

Ingredients in Sourdough Bread

  • Sourdough starter – You can make sourdough starter at home (it takes 5-8 days) or purchase it here.  To maintain it, store it in a jar in the fridge and feed it, like a pet. 🙂 Yes, you can even name it. If properly fed and cared for it can live for hundreds of years! My starter is called Vita.
  • Bread flour – try to use organic bread flour, if possible. All-purpose flour works in a pinch, but bread flour produces a better loaf.
  • Water– use tap water, filtered water, or mineral water. Distilled water lacks minerals so don’t use that.
  • Salt– fine sea salt or Himalayan pink salt
  • Optional extras: rye flour, fennel seeds, caraway seeds, chia seeds,  rice flour
A beginner's guide to the best Sourdough Bread that turns out perfect every time!

Baking Tools

After leaving all my favorite bread “gear” at home, it was a fun challenge to see if I could make bread with just the basics. Here is what you absolutely need:

Here are some optional extras that make this more fun:

We offer this Sourdough-Making Kit at our Bowl and Pitcher Shop if you are interested. 

Sourdough Starter Tips

  1. Be sure your sourdough starter is active and happy! It should double in size within 6-8 hours of feeding. If it is not doubling isn size, it will not rise your bread. For sourdough starter troubleshooting, please visit our sourdough starter post.
  2. When making sourdough bread, use a starter either right at it’s peak, or after it has peaked.
  3. For a more “sour” taste, use a starter that is “hungry”, and hasn’t been recently been fed.

Baking Schedule

Keep in mind that rising time is affected by weather and seasons. In winter, cold kitchens will lengthen the rising time. In summer or warm weather, hot kitchens will shorten the rising time. So this is a rough estimate based on 70F weather

  1. Morning (6 am to 10 am) Feed the sourdough starter.  8-12 hours before you plan to mix up the dough, feed your starter, allowing time to peak before using. (Or feel free to use an unfed starter for a more “sour taste”, straight from the fridge at 8 pm)
  2.  Night (8 pm- 10 pm)  Mix the dough. Do two sets of stretch and folds, 15 mins apart (see 1st video)
  3. Proof Overnight.  Cover the dough, let it proof (rise) overnight 8-14 hours at 65-70F on the kitchen counter.
  4.  Next Morning (6 am-10 am) Shape and Bake. Check your dough when you awake, and when it has almost doubled in size, stretch, fold, and shape. ( Watch 2ndVideo ). Place in a parchment-lined bowl seam side down. Place this in the fridge for 1 hour while you preheat the oven. 
  5. Bake 20-25 minutes (or until internal temp reaches 200F). Remove lid, and bake 10-15 more minutes, until very deeply golden and internal temp reaches 208F. Let it cool on a rack before cutting.

Sourdough Bread Instructions (Step-by-step)

***Scroll down to the recipe card for concise measurements & instructions. 

Step one: Feed the starter in the AM.

Feed your sourdough starter in the morning 8-12 hours before making your bread dough -leaving it out on the counter and using it slightly after it peaks. Always use a slightly “hungry” starter.  TIP: You know your starter is active and healthy if it doubles within 6 hours of feeding. In the evening, make the dough, after the starter has peaked.

Step Two: Weight the flour.

In a large bowl, weigh bread flour (520 grams) using a kitchen scale- being careful not to include the bowl’s weight. Here I’m using roughly 4 cups of flour, spooned and leveled. (3 1/2 cups of organic white bread flour plus a 1/2 cup rye flour.)

A beginner's recipe for sourdough bread that requires no kneading and rises overnight. Easy and simple!

THEN Add 2 teaspoons salt and seeds if you like- here I’ve added 1 tsp fennel seeds, 1/2 teaspoon caraway and 1 tablespoon chia seeds.- I love this combination. Yes, you can add other spices and seeds. Get creative, but for the first loaf, I suggest going easy.

flour,salt and seeds in a bowl

Step three: Mix the starter with water.

Stir down the starter, then mix 1/3 cup of sourdough starter (90 grams) with 1 3/4 cups water (385 grams) using a fork.

sourdough starter in a measuring cup

It will look like cloudy water.

sourdough starter mixed with water in a glass measuring cup

Step four: Mix The Dough (wet and dry).

Pour the starter/water mixture into the flour mixture and stir, using a fork, into a thick, sticky ball. Switch to a wooden spoon. Mix the dough for one minute to incorporate all the bread flour, using the wooden spoon.  Just try your best to incorporate all the flour.

It will be thick, shaggy, and hard to mix. If the flour absolutely won’t mix in, then add a tablespoon of water at a time to incorporate it.  Sometimes whole grain flour is “thirstier” than white flour, so you may need a little more water, a tablespoon at a time.

The dough will be heavy, thick and sticky (see photo below) to begin with, but will loosen up as it rests. Cover with a damp kitchen towel for 15 minutes, letting the dough rest.

A beginner's recipe for sourdough bread that requires no kneading and rises overnight. Easy and simple!

Step five: STRECH & Fold (video)

Do two “stretch and folds” sets to help build the gluten.  Do this twice, 15 minutes apart.  Watch the first video below.  With wet hands, stretch and fold.  Let dough rest 15 minutes covered, then repeat.

Stretch & Fold Video (Technique #1)

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STEP SIX: PROOF THE DOUGH overnight

Cover the bowl with a damp kitchen towel  (wet it thoroughly, then wring it out) and let the dough rise on the kitchen counter overnight 8-12 hours, at room temperature. This is called the bulk fermentation. Every environment is different, and seasons will affect the rising time. Warmer homes proof much faster, colder homes, much slower. In midwinter in the Northwest, I’ve even proofed for as long as 18 hours on the counter. Here in Santa Barbara, in summer, the dough was ready in 8 hours.

TIP: You can’t always look at the clock; you MUST look at the dough. It should be slightly domed, springy, slightly jiggly like a happy, full belly, almost doubled. Shake the bowl look for a bit of jiggle. 

Do the poke test: Carefully poke the dough with a floured finger, 1/2 inch deep. If it is easy to indent, and the dough springs back, this is a good sign it has risen enough. If the dough feels very firm and hard to indent, it probably needs to proof longer. If the dough doesn’t spring back, holding the indentation, or feels overly soft, liquidy or loose- it is probably over-proofed. Don’t toss it. You can still bake it but will not rise as much in the oven and will be harder to handle. Put it in the fridge to firm it up a bit before doing the stretch and fold. You may still get an OK loaf. Hard to tell.

PREPARE the SHAPING BOWl:  Place a piece of parchment in a bowl.  I like using a high-sided medium-sized bowl versus a flat or shallow bowl, to help shore up the sides.

NOTE on Parchment: I use this parchment brand. It doesn’t stick or burn. If unsure about yours, spray your parchment with a little oil to prevent sticking.

making bread using parchment

As you progress in your baking journey, you may want to use a Banneton (bread-proofing basket below). If using a Banneton, flour it well (rice flour works best here) and place any seeds on the bottom, placing dough seam-side up.

I will say- if starting out, it can be a bit tricky to flip the Banneton into the hot dutch oven, and have it land centered. I prefer to flip it onto parchment, score, then place the parchment and dough into the hot dutch oven. Up to you.

With using a piece of parchment paper in a regular bowl, there is no flipping, just lifting by the parchment and placing it in the dutch oven. Much easier!

floured Banneton

STEP 7: STRETCH and SHAPE (Video).

Watch the 2nd video below for a different “stretch and shape” technique to use AFTER the dough has been proofed.  Loosen the dough from the edges of a bowl with a wet spatula or wet plastic dough scraper, sliding it down the sides of the bowl.

With wet hands, carefully pull the dough up on each side, lift it up about 1-2 feet high, and place it back down, folding it on top of itself gently.

Wet your hands again and give the bowl a quarter turn and do this again. (You could repeat this 20 minutes later)  Then the 3rd time you lift and stretch, you will either lift it all the way up into your parchment-lined bowl seam side down. (EASIEST)  or into the floured proofing basket,  seam side up (pinching it closed). 

Stretch & Shape Video (Technique #2)

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An EASY recipe for No Knead Sourdough Bread that rises overnight and is baked in the morning. #sourdough

As you see above, after proofing the dough overnight, it will become much looser. The starter has metabolized the flour overnight. This can be tricky to handle. BUT, using wet hands and learning the 2nd stretch and shape technique in the second video above, will make the wet dough much easier to handle. Trust me here. 🙂

After the second set, lift the dough into the parchment-lined bowl. Many sourdough recipes call for placing the dough on a work surface to shape it, creating surface tension- we are skipping this step and using this stretch and shape technique instead- just to keep it simple.

rising sourdough in a bowl

Sprinkle the top of the dough with seeds and dust with flour or rice flour (which makes it easier to score)especially if using the banneton, get those sides sprinkled well- so it flips out without catching!

floured sourdough in a bowl

STEP 8: Second “RISE” and PREHEAT OVEN

Place the dough in the fridge for one hour (or up to 3 hours) while you heat up the oven to 500F with your Dutch oven inside (please see notes) for 60 minutes. Chilling the dough will make it easier to score and give it a little more “oven spring”.  It is not intended to rise here.

STEP 9:  SCORE & BAKE the sourdough

Score:  Grease your blade or lame,  and score the dough swiftly and deeply, at a 45-degree angle, 3/4 inch deep. Score where you want the dough to puff up. You can do one simple slash, a crescent, or a crisscross, or feel free to add other designs. (Just google sourdough scoring designs and be mesmerized for hours!)  Oiling the knife helps. The lame really does make this 100 times easier!

Carefully take out the dutch oven from the oven and close the oven door. Remove the lid. Gently lift your dough holding onto the parchment corners, and lift it into the dutch oven, and quickly cover.

Bake: Place in the middle of the oven for 18-22 mins. Remove the lid; it should be nicely puffed, lightly golden, and around 200F.  This is your goal. Continue baking 10- 15 minutes until deeply golden and internal temp reaches 208F. Please try to get your loaves crusty and deeply golden. Let them go a bit longer than you might think. 🙂

Baked sourdough bread in the oven

Pull it out, place it on a rack and let it cool before cutting. The HARDEST part!  😂

An EASY recipe for No Knead Sourdough Bread that rises overnight and is baked in the morning. #sourdough

It will smell heavenly and you will feel proud. Bask in it! It truly is an accomplishment!!

Sylvia’s Expert Tips

  1. STARTER: Using your starter slightly after its peak will ensure your bread rises sufficiently. Make sure your starter is healthy, strong and “hungry”, and doubles in size 6 hours after feeding. If you like a more “sour” taste, use an un-fed starter that has been stored in the fridge 5-6 days- and use without feeding it first.
  2. FLOUR: For your very first loaf, I highly suggest just using Organic White Bread Flour and be sure to weigh it. ***Please “zero out” the weight of the bowl.  Weigh the flour without salt, seeds, or other additions. Try substituting a 1/2 cup of flour for another kind. For example, 3 1/2 cups white bread flour, plus 1/2 cup rye or whole wheat. If you add more whole grain than that, your loaf will be quite heavy and dense. I really don’t want this for your first loaf and neither do you. You want it to be amazing so you feel inspired to make it again and again. So be patient. After several practice loaves- yes, fiddle with other flours as much as you like!
  3. WATER: (Hydration) A wet dough will produce a lot of beautiful air pockets but it is much harder to work with, in the beginning.  A dryer dough will yield a slightly denser,  less airy loaf but will be easier to work with, in the beginning. This one falls towards the later – at 75% hydration- but you can easily adjust this down the road, as you practice, by adding a little more water or less flour in the initial mixing stage. To calculate the hydration level, you divide the water grams by the flour grams. In this case 385 divided by 520 = .75 or 75% hydration. As you get more comfortable, try for 80%-85% hydration, adding in a few extra folds at both stages.
  4. ADDITIONS:  If you want to start adding things to your bread- nuts, olives, cheese, dried fruit, roasted garlic, etc., I recommend folding these in after it rises overnight. Use this recipe for Rosemary Olive Sourdough Bread as a guide.
  5. BAKING: Always preheat the oven. If you have convection, use it! Use a 4-6 quart dutch oven: Make sure your Dutch oven can handle a 500F oven. Plastic handles will melt. If not, 475F or 450F will suffice, but you’ll need to bake it longer (25-30-ish minutes) before removing the lid (remember the goal is for bread to be 200F when the lid comes off) then bake for 10-15 more minutes uncovered.  Always check bread with a thermometer.
  6. TAKE NOTES: Note your rising times and baking times and adjust accordingly the next time. All kitchen environments and oven temps are different.

Trouble Shooting Sourdough Bread 

  1. OVER-PROOFED: If your dough is flat, overly runny, loose, or breaks when shaping you have probably over-proofed it  Note the rising time and temperature in your home, and shorten this next time.  It’s easy to overproof in warm climates. You can tell if it is over-proofed, if the dough is flat and runny with lots of air bubbles at the top (it has probably peaked already and now is going down) or doesn’t spring back when you do the poke test, or breaks when stretched.  Even still you could try to bake it (might as well at this point, right? ) Do the 2nd video stretch and folds-it will be runny, so manage as best you can and put it in the fridge to firm it up a bit before baking.) Turn “imperfect loaves” into croutons,  bread crumbs, etc.
  2. UNDER-PROOFED: If your bread is gummy and dense with little rise, this can mean your bread didn’t proof (rise) long enough in the initial overnight rise or your sourdough starter wasn’t “strong/active” enough. Double-check that your starter is doubling in size within 6-8 hours of feeding (see our troubleshooting section in this Sourdough Starter Post. Note the time and temp in your house, and it let rise longer next time.  This can happen if you are used to baking in summer and now shifting into winter. The kitchen is colder, so the dough will require longer proofing. You can tell when you do your stretching and shaping. If it is not stretching like the video it probably has not proofed long enough. Just let it go longer -or leave it out to rise in the bowl after shaping (instead of putting it in the fridge) for an hour or two. Gummy bread can be turned into croutons.
  3. NO or LITTLE RISE: This is most likely an issue with your sourdough starter- please read through this troubleshooting section. Double-check that your starter is doubling in size within 6-8 hours of being fed. Also, sourdough may not puff up as much as yeasted dough. It may only rise by  1 1/2 or 1 3/4 (not actually doubling in size). Just look for that slight dome and jiggly belly feel,  and do the “poke test”.   It should feel like a full belly with a slight dome and a bouncy spring to the touch. Check the temp with a thermometer. If it is under 70 F it might just take a little longer to proof.  If it is warmer, it may have peaked without you noticing and now is going down. If you want to be very precise about the rise height and time, you can measure the overnight rise in a 2-quart measuring container with clear sides the first few times to get an idea of rise level and timing.  It should rise by 1.5 or 1.75, so not quite double. I found this practice to be very helpful.
  4. NO FLAVOR: Did you forget the salt? This is the most common issue if bread is bland. Salt is imperative.
  5. TOO SOUR: The “hungrier” the starter, the more sour the bread. Feed the starter 8-10 hours before baking for less sour loaves.
  6. NOT SOUR ENOUGH: Use an unfed starter. The longer it’s unfed ( but within the 7 days) the more sour it will be.
  7. OVERLY WET OR DRY DOUGH: Many people accidentally mismeasure the flour because they forget to “zero out” the weight of the bowl or measuring cup on the scale! Check your weight (without seeds, salt or any additions) only flour.
  8. WEIRD FLAVOR OR SWEET SCENT: Your starter may have been contaminated with unpleasant bacteria. Bread should taste/smell heavenly, earthy and “bready” after coming out of the oven. Like the best smell ever. 🙂
  9. BURNED BOTTOM Perhaps lower heat to 475F with a slightly longer bake. Also, try placing a sheet pan under the Dutch oven (but don’t preheat the sheet pan). Or add a layer of cornmeal below the parchment. Burnt bottoms seem to happen mostly in electric ovens.

Sourdough FAQS

What are the health benefits of Sourdough bread?

Digestibility: Sourdough bread is more easily digestible than bread made with commercial yeast, due to the natural fermentation process. This can be beneficial for people with gluten sensitivities.
Higher nutrient content: Sourdough bread, made with organic, non-GMO flour is higher in nutrients and lower in glyphosates.

Is sourdough healthier than regular bread?

Bread made with sourdough starter has so much more flavor and complexity than yeasted bread. It is also much easier to digest because it is fermented. Many people who are gluten-sensitive do much better with bread made from sourdough starter.

Why is my sourdough bread gummy?

If your bread is gummy or overly moist after baking, most likely, the dough was underproofed, or your starter is too young or insufficiently active. Try proofing longer, and double-check your starter is healthy and active and doubles after 6 hours of feeding.

Why is my sourdough bread so dense?

Underproofing the dough can cause bread to be dense- by not allowing enough time for the carbon dioxide to develop and create the bubbles in the dough that create the airy texture. An inactive starter can also be the culprit.

Why is my sourdough bread flat?

Most likely, the sourdough has over-proofed and has collapsed, creating a flat hard loaf. It is still edible, but not as light and airy as it should be.

Why is my sourdough dense?

Besides the reasons above (underproofing the dough and an inactive starter) sourdough can be overly dense if you use too much whole-grain flour, or not enough water.

Why does my sourdough taste bland?

Most likely, the salt was left out or mismeasured.

What is the secret to the best sourdough?

Active and healthy sourdough starter is the secret to perfect sourdough bread! Care and proper feeding of your starter will ensure your sourdough loaves are beautiful, flavorful, light, and airy. A Sourdough Starter that doubles in size within 6 hours of feeding is the best sign that the starter is healthy and active.

Practice Makes Perfect!

Baking sourdough is such a satisfying hobby.  Making your first “good” loaf is the BEST feeling EVER! Know that every time you bake, your bread will improve as long as your starter is healthy and active.

I suggest that you make the exact same loaf, repeatedly, a few times to get it down before changing any variables. Take notes each time. Consider this first month of baking as “practicing”.  The most challenging thing is getting to know your environment, kitchen temperature, oven temperature, and timing, and getting your starter healthy.

So just be patient, keep trying, and don’t give up. I promise you will get it -read the reviews for inspiration!

Enjoy the sourdough process ~xo

Sylvia

More sourdough recipes you'll love!

Sourdough BreaD Video (start-to-finish)

This 16-minute, step-by-step video will show you how to make sourdough bread from start to finish, with me walking you through it personally.

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***Scroll down to the recipe card for clear, detailed instructions. 

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A beginner's guide to the best Sourdough Bread that turns out perfect every time!

Sourdough Bread Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 1371 reviews
  • Author: Sylvia Fountaine | Feasting at Home
  • Prep Time: 13 hours
  • Cook Time: 35 mins
  • Total Time: 13 hours 35 minutes
  • Yield: 1 loaf 1x
  • Category: baked
  • Method: bread
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegan
Print Recipe

Description

An easy Sourdough Bread recipe that rises overnight and bakes in the morning. A simple flexible recipe made with sourdough starter, that can be adapted to your needs. View the  3 instructional videos above for more details. If you don’t see the videos, make sure your ad blocker is off.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 4 cups organic white bread flour, spooned and leveled (520 grams total flour) -please don’t include the bowl’s weight. I highly recommend weighing the flour for the first few loaves. (See notes for adding other types of flour.)
  • 2 teaspoons fine sea salt (12 grams)
  • 1 7/8 cups water (385 grams)
  • 90 grams homemade sourdough starter or store-bought starter (1/3 cup) fed 8-12 hours earlier, using it slightly after peaking (For a more “sour” taste, use an unfed starter, 4–6 days after feeding if refrigerated- see notes.)

Optional additions: 

Instructions

  1. 8 am.  Twelve hours before mixing your dough, feed your sourdough starter, leaving it out on the counter making sure it doubles in size within 6 hours. (See notes for extra sour). OR, if you keep your starter in the fridge and fed it in the last 7 days- it is OK to use it straight from the jar, cold, without feeding. Best to use starter after it peaks, when it is “hungry”.
  2. 8:00 pm  PLEASE use a kitchen scale if this is your first loaf. Weigh the flour in a medium bowl (***zero-ing out the weight of the bowl).  Then add salt, spices, seeds.  Mix starter and water in a small bowl until cloudy and well mixed. Pour the starter-water into flour incorporating all the flour using a fork or wood spoon. It should be a thick, shaggy, heavy, sticky dough. See video. Mix for about 1-2 minutes using the wood spoon- it will be hard to mix. Don’t worry about tidy dough here, just get the flour all mixed in and cover with a wet kitchen towel and let rest 15 minutes. It will loosen up as it rests.  (Alternatively, mix starter and water in the bowl first, then add the salt and flour-like in my 3rd video- either way works.)
  3. 8:20 pm: Do the first set of stretches and folds.  (See the 1st video in post) With one wet hand (put a bowl of water next to you) pull the dough from one side and stretch it upward, then fold it up and over to the center of the dough.  Quarter turn the bowl and repeat, stretching up and folding it over the middle, repeat for about 30 seconds or until the dough gets firm and resists. This helps strengthen the gluten. Cover, rest, and repeat the process 15 minutes later. With wet fingers, stretch up and fold over, turning, repeating, for 30 seconds until the dough gets firm and resists. Then turn the dough over in the bowl. Yes, you could do this a couple more times if you would like to build the gluten, but not imperative.  🙂
  4. 8:35 pm Proof overnight, at room temp. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, wax wrap, or a damp kitchen towel (to keep the moisture in) and place it on your kitchen counter for 8-12 hours.  (see notes on temperature) 68-70F is the ideal temp.  (If it is warmer, check at 6-8 hours. If it is very cold, it may take up to 18 hours in winter.)
  5. 6-8 AM Check the dough in the morning. The dough should have expanded, with a slight springy dome to the top. It won’t necessarily double in size ( maybe 1.5 -1.75 times bigger) but will have expanded. Do the POKE TEST: With a floured finger, poke into the dough. If it indents easily and mostly springs back to its original shape,  it has probably risen enough. If it feels firm or very hard to indent, let it rise longer. If it feels loose, runny, or indents too easily or doesn’t spring back, it is most likely over-proofed (bake it anyways).
  6. Line a high-sided bowl with parchment.  This brand of parchment does not stick to the bread- but if you are unsure about yours, spray oil your parchment lightly before putting the dough in it. (If you are a seasoned bread baker, you do not actually need parchment -this is only for easier transport only, bread will not stick to the inside of a dutch oven.) I like using a high-sided medium-sized bowl versus a flat or shallow bowl to help shore up the sides. You can also use a rice-floured Banneton (bread proofing basket) if you have one.
  7.  2nd Set of STRETCH and SHAPE : (Watch 2nd video -Stretch and Shape video). Loosen the dough from the all edges of a bowl with using your wet fingers, a wet spatula or wet plastic dough scraper,  sliding down the sides of the bowl. With both wet hands, carefully pull the dough straight up, in the middle and lift it, stretching straight up in the air- about 1-2 feet (see photo) and place it back down, gently folding it on top of itself. In this first stretch, the dough may feel quite loose and runny.  This is OK. It should firm up as it stretches and folds. (Note: If your dough breaks here, it is probably over-proofed, bake it anyways. If your dough won’t stretch like the photo and feels too tight or firm, it needs to proof longer).  After the first stretch, give the bowl a quarter turn, wait 30-60 seconds, wet your hands again and stretch it up high again, folding over itself in the bowl.  Wait 30-60 seconds. (You could repeat this one more time, 15 minutes later). Then, the third time you lift and stretch, you will lift it all the way into your parchment-lined bowl, folding over itself like you’ve been doing. (Alternatively, lift it into your floured proofing basket seam side up. ( If seam up, pinch the seam closed).  Sprinkle top with seeds and flour (get the sides too) gently rubbing it to even coat –and add seeds if you like. If using a banneton, sprinkle the seeds in the banneton before adding the dough. 
  8. FINAL RISE and PREHEAT OVEN: Place the bowl in the refrigerator for one hour uncovered which will firm up the bread, and make scoring easier and help boost  “oven spring”.  It won’t rise in the fridge.  (You could also keep it in the fridge for 3-4 hours if you want to bake later.) Preheat the oven (for 1 FULL hour)  to 500F with your dutch oven inside and lid on (see notes). If you have convection- use it.  You can also bake the bread at 45oF or 475F.  You want your oven as hot so don’t skimp on the preheat. I usually preheat for 1 full hour.
  9. SCORE & BAKE When ready to bake, place dough by the stove. Pull out the dutch oven, close the oven, remove lid.  Score the bread in the bowl, using a very sharp knife, lame, razor blade, (or try scissors dipped in cold water), score the dough swiftly and deeply, at a 45-degree angle, 3/4- 1-inch deep. One deep slash is just fine. Or criss-cross, or crescent shape. (Or feel free to add other designs, for ideas -google “scoring bread”). You want to score where you want the dough to puff out from. You can also cut with wet kitchen scissors. Carefully lift the parchment by the corners and place both bread and parchment directly into the dutch oven. Cover quickly. It is OK if parchment peaks out. You want to score and transfer as quickly as possible. (Alternately, if using a proofing basket, cover the basket with parchment, carefully flip the dough into the parchment in the palm of your hand and then center the parchment and dough into your dutch oven, then score).
  10.  BAKE. Place dutch oven in the middle of the 500F oven for 20 mins with convection on, 25 minutes w/no convection (or 28 minutes at 450F). Remove lid.  It should be puffed and just lightly golden and internal temp close to 200F  (if not, put lid back on for a few more minutes). Lower heat to 450 F, continue baking 10-15 minutes until deeply golden and internal temp reaches 204- 208F.  No pale loaves please, let them get golden! (For a less “crusty” loaf, increase covered baking time, lower uncovered baking time. You can play with this for desired results.)
  11. COOL: It will smell heavenly. Remove from the dutch oven, let it cool 1 hour on a rack or tilted up on its side, before slicing so you don’t let the steam out and don’t smash it- be patient. This is the hardest part. 😉. Take a picture! Feel proud. You did it!
  12. SERVE: This type of bread is always BEST, served toasted! Then lather it with butter, ghee or olive oil. Add mashed avocado and salted tomatoes, almond butter, honey or jam. A piece of toast can turn into a great meal. See this Mushroom Toast!
  13. STORE: Store the bread wrapped in a kitchen towel for the first day or two to keep the crust nice and crispy, then move it to a zip lock bag to keep it moist for longer. Bread can also be sliced and frozen. Make sourdough croutons with leftover bread- great in salads and soups!

Notes

Sourdough starter : Using your starter after its peak will ensure your bread rises sufficiently. Make sure your starter is healthy, hungry, and strong, able to double in size 4-8 hours after feeding.  If you store your starter in the fridge and last fed it over a week ago, make sure to feed the morning before making bread. If it has only been 3-7 days since last feeding (and you keep it in the fridge), it is OK to make bread without feeding. Use a 1/3 cup starter for your bread dough and place the remaining back in the fridge and feed a week after the last feeding. BUT if it has been a week after your last feeding, pull it out of the fridge, discard (or save for pancakes, waffles, or give away) all but 1/2 cup. Feed it. Let it metabolize the flour 4-8 hours before mixing up the bread dough. Use a 1/3 cup of starter (90 grams) for the bread, place the remaining back in the fridge, and feed in a week. For a more “sour” flavor, use starter that has been in the fridge 4-6 days. Do not feed before using it. The sourdough starter is the sourest the longer it goes without feeding.

Dutch Oven or Bread Baker: Make sure your dutch oven or bread baker can handle a 500F oven. If not, 450F will suffice, and bake 25 minutes before removing the lid. Aim for an internal bread temp of 200F when removing lid- before baking it uncovered.  Take notes and adjust the next time!

NO DUTCH OVEN? If you don’t have a dutch oven, you can try baking your bread on a sheet pan, covered with a large metal bowl or pyrex bowl to keep the steam in. It will yield a flatter loaf but it does work. Bake 25-30 minutes covered, remove the bowl,  bake until golden 10-15 more minutes until golden, and be sure to check internal temp with a thermometer. It may take a few practices tries to perfect this.

Smaller Loaves: If you would like to create two smaller loaves bake each at 450F for 18 minutes (or until internal temp is 200F) uncover, lower heat to 425F and bake until golden and internal temp is 204-208F. You may have to fiddle with this timing.

LOAF PAN: Yes you can bake this in a loaf pan. Shape and place it in an oiled loaf pan ( or line with parchment) for the last hour in the fridge, while oven preheats. Bake uncovered at 450 for 15 minutes, lower heat to 425 and bake another 25-ish minutes or until internal temp reaches 204-208F. You may need to play with this according to your oven. Place on middle or lower rack.

PRACTICE: As you practice making your loaves (yes, it is a fun practice) you’ll get a feel for the dough and you’ll begin to notices how changes in seasons (changes in temperature) affect the loaves and their proofing time. I suggest making the exact same loaf repeatedly several times. Warmer temps will call for shorter proofing, cooler temps, longer proofing. You can also change the proofing time by adjusting the sourdough starter amount. For a faster rise, you can add a little more starter, for example, a 1/2 or 2/3 cup. For a longer cooler rise, say in the fridge for 36-48 hours, you can reduce the starter amount to 1/4 cup or even 3 tablespoons. You can play with ratios to get the proofing time just how you want it. Take notes! You can also adjust the hydration for an airier loaf, either reducing flour or increasing water. So many variables!!! *Remember your starter and your dough are actual living “creatures” that are affected by your particular environment. The most important advice I can give you is to pay close attention to your particular “creature”, observe it carefully,  and look for signs- it is communicating with you. Pay attention. 🙂 Work with it, not against it. Be patient, respond thoughtfully.

Perfecting bread is a lifelong process, and I’m still learning too. 😉

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice ( 1/12 of a loaf)
  • Calories: 154
  • Sugar: 0.2 g
  • Sodium: 582.3 mg
  • Fat: 1.1 g
  • Saturated Fat: 0.2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 32.7 g
  • Fiber: 4.9 g
  • Protein: 6 g
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg

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Comments

  1. I started making this recipe at night – and was disappointed that I can’t seem to watch the stretching videos. I don’t have ads blocked and am able to watch videos on all other sites. Assuming I’m not alone per the note on the webpage? What am I missing?

    Reply

  2. First time making sourdough bread and it is PERFECT. Thanks for step by step recipe with times, took the guesswork out of it, and prevented me from being up at a silly time in the middle of the night to check on the dough. thank you 🙂



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    1. Hi Moriah, it should be covered to capture the steam. A Dutch oven works best here.

      Reply

  4. I love this recipe however I goofed up and started making the bread at the wrong time -5 pm so then i would need yo get up at 4-5 decided to put the dough in the fridge for proofing since i heard that was good however I forgot about the second pull. Should I avoid if and just place the dough in dutch oven with parchment or should I pull still after it has been in the fridge for a long time. I was also thinking of taking it out of the fridge when i get up at 7 ( 14 hours) let it proof more – doing the poke test – then doing the second pull. Thoughts? Accidents sometimes result in happy results. Hoping this is one of them as I would be sad to throw it away. It is covered with saran wrap in the fridge to prevent drying out

    Reply

    1. Hi there- I would try baking it anyways- you never know! I would pull it out in the morning. Let it come to room temp and perhaps let it proof until almost doubled. Continue on with the recipe -with second the set of stretch and folds, etc.

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  5. I am new to the bread baking world and have tried a few recipes. This is by far my favorite! I made my starter (thanks Sylvia!); my first loaf was just ok, then I waited a week until I fed my starter and made this loaf. It was perfectly delicious! The crust was crusty, delightful sponge, and perfect air pockets. I’m impressed with myself! Haha. I took some pics of my finished loaf, but don’t see where I can upload it. So delicious!



    Reply

    1. Awesome and congrats! You should feel proud! Nowhere here to upload, but you can on facebook or Instagram if you like and tag us so I can see! 🙂

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  6. I just love this recipe – so forgiving, no faff and makes great bread! I just have one question; I am using a banneton and on the final stretch and fold, if I fold it straight into the banneton I feel like it is upside down. Should the seam not be on the top so when I flip it into the dutch oven the nicely patterned bit is now the top of the loaf? What would be the easiest way to achieve this? The bread is lovely but I’m not getting the beautiful ear that you get. Thanks for any tips!



    Reply

    1. That makes sense. You could do those last stretch and folds on a floured counter. Turn it over and shape a bit, then place in the banneton. There is a way to stretch to top of the loaf,scooting it on the counter, but I don’t have a video for this. I will try to add one.

      Reply

  7. After I got my starter going following your recipe, I fed it and am trying it in the fridge. I like your method of keeping in the fridge and making a loaf once a week. It has been in fridge for 9 days and has not quite doubled and is bubbling and may even be beginning to drop down. My issue is the float test. It still doesn’t float. Is floating a must and should I just keep waiting?

    Reply

    1. Floating is not a must. The important thing here is if it doubles within 6 hours of feeding. 🙂

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  8. I’ve been trying various recipes and the taste is there (tastes incredible!) but the texture is very dense and wet on the inside. Any thoughts?

    Reply

    1. My guess is either your starter is too young or not active enough or your dough was not proofed long enough.

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  9. Hi Sylvia, I’m loving the recipe. All good results so far. Just one question: when you say use the starter when it’s past its peak – I’m not sure when that is. After it has reacted might it collapse in volume? Or is the peak to do with the peak “growing” time, so you wait until a few days after – when it’s hungry?



    Reply

    1. Hi Rebecca, I mean use starter that is either fully processed its last feeding- so just starting to collapse, or slightly hungry starter.

      Reply

  10. This was such a great recipe, so clearly described and so delicious! Thank you for sharing it and explaining so well. Do you have a sourdough loaf recipe also?

    Reply

    1. Glad you are enjoying this! There is A Rosemary Olive Loaf you could try!

      Reply

  11. This is an amazing recipe.
    The only issue i’m having is with the scoring. The dough is too sticky and won’t let me get the blade through. The bread still tastes great, but not sure if I need to flour more once it goes in the refrigerator or what. Would it work if after I stretched, I placed the dough on a countertop with flour and shaped it with a bit more flour? And then put it into a bowl in the refrigerator?
    Thanks again for the recipe!
    Jeff

    Reply

  12. It’s me again 😬 I’ve been working on my starter for over 2 weeks now. I’ve used pineapple juice a few times. Twice instead of water and twice a few days later as a mixture of juice and water. I can see that it’s rising and falling but it’s not growing to double it’s size. It’s barely rising to a quarter of it’s size. Any ideas here? I can’t really find wheat bread flour here in Germany so I’ve been using spelt flour that’s type 1080 (which I’ve believe is meant for bread). Not sure if that’s the issue. Thanks for your help!

    Reply

    1. Hummmm. Shoot! Is it very cold there? If so try placing in the oven with the light on? Can you find rye or any freshly milled whole grain?

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        1. Interesting. I am not really sure what is going on, Brittany. And you are positive you don’t see slide marks that go higher? Sometimes it doubles without us noticing?

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          2. Sorry, Brittany- I don’t know what else to suggest if you’ve tried everything in the troubleshooting section. Does anyone else have any ideas?

    2. Im not the baker here. But i was having issues too, i realized my starter was too runny. So i would add some extra flour untilnit was that thick consistency and that fixed it for me!

      Reply

  13. I have made this recipe twice. Wonderful texture and flavor. My problem is that the bread burns on the bottom. I am using a very heavy, very old cast aluminum Hammercraft Dutch oven. This was my mother’s and I use it often.
    I used non stick parchment but it burns enough that the parchment becomes one with the bottom of the loaf. I did 475° for the first loaf, baking it longer, 2nd loaf I did 500° as instructed. It was slightly less burnt. Should I put cornmeal or flour in the bottom?

    Reply

    1. You could try cornmeal- or spray the parchment with spray oil. I only use “If You Care” brand for baking sourdough, and it never sticks. Some brands just do, even though they say they don’t.

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    2. Hi Ruth I was having the same issue – I reduced temp to 450 for initial bake and also don’t preheat for a full hour with the Dutch oven – I usually put it in when turning the oven on and then put the dough in 10-15 min after the oven has heated 🙂

      Reply

    3. A good hack for preventing a burned bottom is to slide a cookie sheet onto the rack below the one you’re baking you’re bread on. It works.



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  15. I received my first starter about a month ago and have been following this recipe/ guideline only. I’ve learned a lot and am continually learning the process. Thanks for making it so clear.



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  16. Thank you so much for this recipe and all of the helpful information and tips! I have to be honest – I often go rogue when baking, and I’m not sure whether I’m just really lucky as baking is all about careful measuring, but I put in extra starter and wasn’t precise with measuring the bread flour, but I’ve never had a loaf of bread that was this good in my life – not even from a bakery! This was my first time making sourdough bread. I had been making soft pretzels with my starter and adding it to pancakes but had been terrified to try a sourdough loaf, having read how tricky it can be. I think I even may have slightly over-proofed the dough, and it still came out amazing! Crunchy/chewy crust, perfect rise, delicious sourdough flavor, and the quintessential airy, fluffy, springy inside. Wish I could post a pic!



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  17. Was I supposed to put the dough in the fridge after it’s in the Dutch oven? My bread is stuck like glue to the pan.

    Reply

  18. I’m confused about the quantity of flour. My bread flour states 120 gm per cup and your recipe is stating a cup is 130 gm per cup. Should I just use 520gms.
    I did go through some of the comments to see if this question came up previously, but I didn’t see any.
    Thank you

    Reply

  19. I had never made sourdough before and found this recipe easy to follow. The first time I made it and ate it fresh out of the oven, it was the best bread I’d ever had. Lovey crusty crust and chewy soft inside.

    I sourced 50g of starter from my local bakery and have been using this recipe every week for the last 6 months. I’ve now upgraded to buying 5 kg bags of flour cause I’m going through so much. I make 2 loaves a week on Sundays so that they last the whole week for the family or give a loaf to my parents, who also love it.

    I followed the recipe exactly and turned out very well. Although the best ones are when I don’t refrigerate it for the last hour, so I’ve started leaving it on the counter for 1-2 hours (instead of the fridge) to do a final rise before putting it in the oven. I’ve found that produced more rise for me. After doing this so often I no longer check the temperature of the dough, I leave it in the oven covered for 22 mins and uncovered for 18 mins. My regular flour mix is now whole wheat flour 470g with 50g wheat germ.

    The recipe has been pretty forgiving whenever I did things differently, I’ve not stretched/folded, I’ve kept it rising longer and shorter, and also completely over proofed. I’ve used whole wheat and white flour, added wheat germ and other fibre. I’ve used cold starter straight from the fridge and hungry and not so hungry starter. All these resulted in a relatively similar result so overall happy with the recipe and have added it to my favourites.

    Thank you for sharing.



    Reply

    1. Thanks Eleshea- yes, it is a pretty forgiving recipe, if the starter is happy. Glad you are enjoying it- sounds like you’ve perfected your process, love it!

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  20. I have successfully made 3 loaves (one was 66% whole grain from another recipe but I would prefer to work with yours and your methods which are so well explained. I really want to get away from the white flour. As I understand it rye flour is low in gluten so I am wondering if it would help to add a tablespoon or so of vital wheat gluten to help this or if there is another way to deal with it? I do love chewy bread with lots of nuts and seeds but I don’t don’t like gooey, flat, or brick hard.
    Any thoughts on how I could approach getting a 2/3 wholemeal bread or things to beware of would be greatly appreciated!



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    1. Hi, I would just play around with that- adding the vital wheat gluten- and try it! I’m not sure honestly!

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  21. Hi Sylvia,

    I started using your recipe on making starter and sourdough and it has been the best! Although I am curious how you prevent your loaves from being burnt on the bottom? It seems to every time. I have a cast iron Dutch oven that I use and have always put my dough in parchment paper first. It’s pretty big but I think I can raise the rack one more notch in the oven so I may try that. Wasn’t sure if you placed anything under yours or not! Thanks

    Reply

    1. Hi Rebecca- I don’t place anything underneath. Do you have an electric oven? I use gas. You could try baking at slightly lower, for slightly longer.

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  22. My second loaf was as you say gummy. inedible. I am a little confused about when to use the starter. I fed it, and it actually more than doubled, but do I wait for it to fall before using it, or can it be used while fully doubled? And, I was going to try a third loaf tonight with starter out of fridge which I have not fed for 8 hours, but it did not pass the float test. So, I fed it, put it back in the fridge and will try in the morning.

    Reply

    1. Hi Julie! Using while fully doubled should be fine, but I usually wait until signs of hunger. Using a hungry starter always seems to boost the rise. It could also be adjusting the long proofing time. Letting it go a bit longer?

      Reply

    2. Julie, if you are storing your starter in the fridge, you will need to wait 4 to 6 DAYS to use it. The fridge slows the process dramatically. I bake 1 loaf a week using this recipe for about a year now. I feed my starter once a week. If you keep it on the counter you would feed it in the morning, then mix your dough in the evening, fold 2 or 3 times before bed, let it rise overnight then bake the next morning.



      Reply

  23. Hi there! Tried this twice and it was best on the third time! Was so nervous to over proof that I, in turn, underproofed! I think I have the hang of it now. It seems like if the best test is the elasticity in the dough when you do the stretch + fold. Question – If I wanted to add cheese, or say cinnamon and sugar, where in the process would I do that?

    Reply

    1. Glad this is working- I would take a peek out this Rosemary Olive Sourdough Bread and mimic this process when folding in other ingredients.

      Reply

  24. I followed the recipe to the gram and it comes out like a hockey puck. Im not sure what I’m doing wrong 🙁 I use bread flour and don’t use any whole wheat flour. The only way I’ve been able to use this recipe and make edible bread is by kneading the dough and incorporating more flour, as it’s always way too sticky. Any idea what I’m doing wrong?



    Reply

    1. Hi Maddie- there are a lot of variables here. First- is your starter active- meaning when you feed it does it double within 6 hours?

      Reply

        1. Ok, is it possible the dough is over-proofed? I would try shortening the proofing time. When you do the second set of stretch and folds, is the dough really loose? If so, shorten the overnight rise, and try that.

          Reply

  25. Hi, this has become my go to sourdough recipe, and it keeps getting better and better!
    I’m hoping you can tell me how to get the crust crispier and darker? Thanks, Jacqui

    Reply

    1. Great to hear and happy this is working for you! I would just leave it in the oven uncovered longer, I bake my loaves pretty dark.

      Reply

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