New to sourdough bread? Here’s an easy Sourdough Bread recipe with thousands of success stories! Includes easy step-by-step instructions, videos, expert tips, and everything you need to master sourdough bread baking!

Are we free enough to open to the flow, no matter what it may contain?
Dorothy Hunt
With over 1400+ 5-star reviews, this sourdough bread method will guarantee success on your very first try! We’ve simplified our sourdough baking process to the most basic techniques. We show you the fundamentals. Most readers have success with their very first loaf. Just read the reviews!
Last week, I shared my recipe for a simple Sourdough Starter. Now, your starter might be ready to bake, so I want to share an easy, beginner’s recipe for no-knead sourdough bread that my friend Bee (from H is for Love) taught me over 12 years ago! I’ve been perfecting this method ever since, and it has proven to be truly foolproof.
This Sourdough recipe is flexible and easy, but most importantly, it works with my schedule. It doesn’t require much hands-on time- although there is a tiny bit, just enough to make it feel wonderfully gratifying. The sourdough is made the night before and rises overnight on the counter (10-12 hours), before it is baked in the morning. Because my schedule allows me to be home in the mornings, this bread really works well for me. Inversely, you can mix the dough early in the morning and bake it that night. It’s very flexible and forgiving, too- even when you think you messed it up, it manages to surprise you with a beautiful loaf.
TIP: When searching for a Sourdough Bread Recipe (there are many!), the key is to choose one that fits your schedule. This allows you to easily incorporate bread-baking into your week without adjusting your plans. Always consider the hands-on and proofing times (usually two) to ensure it suits your schedule and lifestyle.
What Our Readers are Saying
One reader, Nidhi Vaidya says: “This recipe has never failed me! It always produces a beautiful loaf. Whenever a friend says they want to start sourdough, I point them this way.” ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
️Stephanie says: “This recipe is perfection! Easy to follow and fool-proof! I love to cook and have never been much of a baker and never made bread! I dislike store bought bread and am excited to make this wholesome bread weekly! “⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Ann says: “My previous attempts at sourdough were big fails, but I tried out this recipe and my sourdough loaf is picture perfect and delicious.” ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Table of Contents
- But First, What is Sourdough?
- Why you’ll love this Sourdough recipe!
- Sourdough BreaD Video (start-to-finish)
- Homemade Sourdough Bread Ingredients
- How to use Sourdough Starter
- Sourdough Baking Schedule
- How to make Sourdough Bread (Step-by-Step)
- Stretch & Fold Video (Technique #1)
- Stretch & Shape Video (Technique #2)
- Sylvia’s Expert Tips for Sourdough Bread
- Trouble Shooting Sourdough Bread
- Sourdough FAQS
- Practice Makes Perfect!
- More sourdough recipes you’ll love!
- More from feasting at home
- Easy Sourdough Bread Recipe with Starter
But First, What is Sourdough?
Sourdough bread is made using a natural leavening process that doesn’t need commercial yeast. Instead, it uses a “starter,” a mix of flour and water that ferments with wild yeast and good bacteria to help the dough rise. This fermentation not only causes the dough to rise but also gives sourdough its tangy flavor and chewy texture. Because sourdough is fermented and has no preservatives or additives, sourdough bread is easier to digest than store-bought yeasted bread, making it a healthier option!
Why you’ll love this Sourdough recipe!
- Easy Schedule: Make the dough the night before, proof it overnight on the counter (10-12 hours), and bake it in the morning. (Alternatively, the dough can be made in the morning and baked at night). It’s very flexible and can be placed in the fridge if something comes up, and you can’t bake in the morning, slowing the process down.
- Our Simplified Process: We’ve removed all the fussy, complicated processes that intimidate beginners from even starting. It is simplified down as much as possible while still producing a beautiful loaf! This sourdough bread requires no kneading and no fussing- it couldn’t be any easier to make with several basic techniques that anyone can do- see all 3 videos!
- It’s healthier than regular bread– sourdough contains no additives, preservatives or commercial yeast, and because it undergoes a fermentation process- it is easier to digest. Using organic flour ensures your bread is free of harmful herbicides often sprayed on wheat.
Sourdough BreaD Video (start-to-finish)
This 16-minute, step-by-step video will show you how to make sourdough bread from start to finish, with me walking you through it personally.
Don’t see the video? Allow 15-20 seconds to load it right here. If still not showing, check that your ad blocker is off, refresh the page, or try a different browser.
***Scroll down to the recipe card for clear, detailed instruction

Homemade Sourdough Bread Ingredients
- Sourdough starter – You can make sourdough starter at home (it takes 5-8 days) or purchase it here. To maintain it, store it in a jar in the fridge and feed it, like a pet. 🙂 Yes, you can even name it. If properly fed and cared for it can live for hundreds of years! My starter is called Vita.
- Bread flour – try to use organic bread flour, if possible. All-purpose flour works in a pinch, but bread flour produces a better loaf.
- Water– use tap water, filtered water, or mineral water. Distilled water lacks minerals so don’t use that.
- Salt– fine sea salt or Himalayan pink salt
- Optional extras: rye flour, fennel seeds, caraway seeds, chia seeds, rice flour

Baking Tools
After leaving all my favorite bread “gear” at home, it was a fun challenge to see if I could make bread with just the basics. Here is what you absolutely need:
- A Dutch Oven – I use and love this 5.5 Quart Staub Dutch Oven because of its metal knob and dark interior (it’s easy to keep clean). But something as simple and inexpensive as this cast iron dutch oven will work. Here are my favorite Dutch Oven picks for Bread baking! 4 ½ quart to 6-quart dutch ovens work well.
- High-Temp Parchment Paper- this “If You Care” Parchment Paper does not burn!
- A large bowl- glass or ceramic mixing bowl
- Measuring cups
- Kitchen towel
- Sharp knife, razor blade or scissors
- kitchen scale
- Thermometer
Here are some optional extras that make this more fun:
- Rice flour (for dusting)
- dough whisk
- Banneton (proofing basket) 9-10 round
- dough scraper
- Lame (scoring blade)
- Oven thermometer (to double check your oven is calibrated)
We offer this Sourdough-Making Kit at our Bowl and Pitcher Shop if you are interested.
How to use Sourdough Starter
- Be sure your sourdough starter is active and happy! It should double in size within 6-8 hours of feeding. If it is not doubling isn size, it will not rise your bread. For sourdough starter troubleshooting, please visit our sourdough starter post.
- When making sourdough bread, use a starter either right at it’s peak, or after it has peaked.
- For a more “sour” taste, use a starter that is “hungry”, and hasn’t been recently been fed.
Sourdough Baking Schedule
Keep in mind that rising time is affected by weather and seasons. In winter, cold kitchens will lengthen the rising time. In summer or warm weather, hot kitchens will shorten the rising time. So this is a rough estimate based on 70F weather
- Morning (6 am to 10 am) Feed the sourdough starter. 8-12 hours before you plan to mix up the dough, feed your starter, allowing time to peak before using. (Or feel free to use an unfed starter for a more “sour taste”, straight from the fridge at 8 pm)
- Night (8 pm- 10 pm) Mix the dough. Do two sets of stretch and folds, 15 mins apart (see 1st video)
- Proof Overnight. Cover the dough, let it proof (rise) overnight 8-14 hours at 65-70F on the kitchen counter.
- Next Morning (6 am-10 am) Shape and Bake. Check your dough when you awake, and when it has almost doubled in size, stretch, fold, and shape. ( Watch 2ndVideo ). Place in a parchment-lined bowl seam side down. Place this in the fridge for 1 hour while you preheat the oven.
- Bake 20-25 minutes (or until internal temp reaches 200F). Remove lid, and bake 10-15 more minutes, until very deeply golden and internal temp reaches 208F. Let it cool on a rack before cutting.
How to make Sourdough Bread (Step-by-Step)
***Scroll down to the recipe card for concise measurements & instructions.
Step one: Feed the starter in the AM.
Feed your sourdough starter in the morning 8-12 hours before making your bread dough -leaving it out on the counter and using it slightly after it peaks. Always use a slightly “hungry” starter. TIP: You know your starter is active and healthy if it doubles within 6 hours of feeding. In the evening, make the dough, after the starter has peaked.
Step Two: Weight the flour.
In a large bowl, weigh bread flour (520 grams) using a kitchen scale- being careful not to include the bowl’s weight. Here I’m using roughly 4 cups of flour, spooned and leveled. (3 1/2 cups of organic white bread flour plus a 1/2 cup rye flour.)

THEN Add 2 teaspoons salt and seeds if you like- here I’ve added 1 tsp fennel seeds, 1/2 teaspoon caraway and 1 tablespoon chia seeds.- I love this combination. Yes, you can add other spices and seeds. Get creative, but for the first loaf, I suggest going easy.

Step three: Mix the starter with water.
Stir down the starter, then mix 1/3 cup of sourdough starter (90 grams) with 1 3/4 cups water (385 grams) using a fork.

It will look like cloudy water.

Step four: Mix The Dough (wet and dry).
Pour the starter/water mixture into the flour mixture and stir, using a fork, into a thick, sticky ball. Switch to a wooden spoon. Mix the dough for one minute to incorporate all the bread flour, using the wooden spoon. Just try your best to incorporate all the flour.
It will be thick, shaggy, and hard to mix. If the flour absolutely won’t mix in, then add a tablespoon of water at a time to incorporate it. Sometimes whole grain flour is “thirstier” than white flour, so you may need a little more water, a tablespoon at a time.
The dough will be heavy, thick and sticky (see photo below) to begin with, but will loosen up as it rests. Cover with a damp kitchen towel for 15 minutes, letting the dough rest.

Step five: STRECH & Fold (video)
Do two “stretch and folds” sets to help build the gluten. Do this twice, 15 minutes apart. Watch the first video below. With wet hands, stretch and fold. Let dough rest 15 minutes covered, then repeat.
Stretch & Fold Video (Technique #1)
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STEP SIX: PROOF THE DOUGH overnight
Cover the bowl with a damp kitchen towel (wet it thoroughly, then wring it out) and let the dough rise on the kitchen counter overnight 8-12 hours, at room temperature. This is called the bulk fermentation. Every environment is different, and seasons will affect the rising time. Warmer homes proof much faster, colder homes, much slower. In midwinter in the Northwest, I’ve even proofed for as long as 18 hours on the counter. Here in Santa Barbara, in summer, the dough was ready in 8 hours.
TIP: You can’t always look at the clock; you MUST look at the dough. It should be slightly domed, springy, slightly jiggly like a happy, full belly, almost doubled. Shake the bowl look for a bit of jiggle.
Do the poke test: Carefully poke the dough with a floured finger, 1/2 inch deep. If it is easy to indent, and the dough springs back, this is a good sign it has risen enough. If the dough feels very firm and hard to indent, it probably needs to proof longer. If the dough doesn’t spring back, holding the indentation, or feels overly soft, liquidy or loose- it is probably over-proofed. Don’t toss it. You can still bake it but will not rise as much in the oven and will be harder to handle. Put it in the fridge to firm it up a bit before doing the stretch and fold. You may still get an OK loaf. Hard to tell.
PREPARE the SHAPING BOWl: Place a piece of parchment in a bowl. I like using a high-sided medium-sized bowl versus a flat or shallow bowl, to help shore up the sides.
NOTE on Parchment: I use this parchment brand. It doesn’t stick or burn. If unsure about yours, spray your parchment with a little oil to prevent sticking.

As you progress in your baking journey, you may want to use a Banneton (bread-proofing basket below). If using a Banneton, flour it well (rice flour works best here) and place any seeds on the bottom, placing dough seam-side up.
I will say- if starting out, it can be a bit tricky to flip the Banneton into the hot dutch oven, and have it land centered. I prefer to flip it onto parchment, score, then place the parchment and dough into the hot dutch oven. Up to you.
With using a piece of parchment paper in a regular bowl, there is no flipping, just lifting by the parchment and placing it in the dutch oven. Much easier!

STEP 7: STRETCH and SHAPE (Video).
Watch the 2nd video below for a different “stretch and shape” technique to use AFTER the dough has been proofed. Loosen the dough from the edges of a bowl with a wet spatula or wet plastic dough scraper, sliding it down the sides of the bowl.
With wet hands, carefully pull the dough up on each side, lift it up about 1-2 feet high, and place it back down, folding it on top of itself gently.
Wet your hands again and give the bowl a quarter turn and do this again. (You could repeat this 20 minutes later) Then the 3rd time you lift and stretch, you will either lift it all the way up into your parchment-lined bowl seam side down. (EASIEST) or into the floured proofing basket, seam side up (pinching it closed).
Stretch & Shape Video (Technique #2)
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As you see above, after proofing the dough overnight, it will become much looser. The starter has metabolized the flour overnight. This can be tricky to handle. BUT, using wet hands and learning the 2nd stretch and shape technique in the second video above, will make the wet dough much easier to handle. Trust me here. 🙂
After the second set, lift the dough into the parchment-lined bowl. Many sourdough recipes call for placing the dough on a work surface to shape it, creating surface tension- we are skipping this step and using this stretch and shape technique instead- just to keep it simple.

Sprinkle the top of the dough with seeds and dust with flour or rice flour (which makes it easier to score)especially if using the banneton, get those sides sprinkled well- so it flips out without catching!

STEP 8: Second “RISE” and PREHEAT OVEN
Place the dough in the fridge for one hour (or up to 3 hours) while you heat up the oven to 500F with your Dutch oven inside (please see notes) for 60 minutes. Chilling the dough will make it easier to score and give it a little more “oven spring”. It is not intended to rise here.
STEP 9: SCORE & BAKE the sourdough
Score: Grease your blade or lame, and score the dough swiftly and deeply, at a 45-degree angle, 3/4 inch deep. Score where you want the dough to puff up. You can do one simple slash, a crescent, or a crisscross, or feel free to add other designs. (Just google sourdough scoring designs and be mesmerized for hours!) Oiling the knife helps. The lame really does make this 100 times easier!
Carefully take out the dutch oven from the oven and close the oven door. Remove the lid. Gently lift your dough holding onto the parchment corners, and lift it into the dutch oven, and quickly cover.
Bake: Place in the middle of the oven for 18-22 mins. Remove the lid; it should be nicely puffed, lightly golden, and around 200F. This is your goal. Continue baking 10- 15 minutes until deeply golden and internal temp reaches 208F. Please try to get your loaves crusty and deeply golden. Let them go a bit longer than you might think. 🙂

Pull it out, place it on a rack and let it cool before cutting. The HARDEST part! 😂

It will smell heavenly and you will feel proud. Bask in it! It truly is an accomplishment!!
Sylvia’s Expert Tips for Sourdough Bread
- STARTER: Using your starter slightly after its peak will ensure your bread rises sufficiently. Make sure your starter is healthy, strong and “hungry”, and doubles in size 6 hours after feeding. If you like a more “sour” taste, use an un-fed starter that has been stored in the fridge 5-6 days- and use without feeding it first.
- FLOUR: For your very first loaf, I highly suggest just using Organic White Bread Flour and be sure to weigh it. ***Please “zero out” the weight of the bowl. Weigh the flour without salt, seeds, or other additions. Try substituting a 1/2 cup of flour for another kind. For example, 3 1/2 cups white bread flour, plus 1/2 cup rye or whole wheat. If you add more whole grain than that, your loaf will be quite heavy and dense. I really don’t want this for your first loaf and neither do you. You want it to be amazing so you feel inspired to make it again and again. So be patient. After several practice loaves- yes, fiddle with other flours as much as you like!
- WATER: (Hydration) A wet dough will produce a lot of beautiful air pockets but it is much harder to work with, in the beginning. A dryer dough will yield a slightly denser, less airy loaf but will be easier to work with, in the beginning. This one falls towards the later – at 75% hydration- but you can easily adjust this down the road, as you practice, by adding a little more water or less flour in the initial mixing stage. To calculate the hydration level, you divide the water grams by the flour grams. In this case 385 divided by 520 = .75 or 75% hydration. As you get more comfortable, try for 80%-85% hydration, adding in a few extra folds at both stages.
- ADDITIONS: If you want to start adding things to your bread- nuts, olives, cheese, dried fruit, roasted garlic, etc., I recommend folding these in after it rises overnight. Use this recipe for Rosemary Olive Sourdough Bread as a guide.
- LONG COLD PROOF: After the first set of stretch and folds, cover and place in the fridge until almost doubled. This can take anywhere from 36-72 hours, depending on your fridge temp. It is easiest to see this in a clear glass bowl or clear-sided measuring container. Once almost doubled, pull from the fridge, let it come to room temp, do the second set of stretch and folds, let rise one hour, and bake.
- BAKING: Always preheat the oven. If you have convection, use it! Use a 4-6 quart dutch oven: Make sure your Dutch oven can handle a 500F oven. Plastic handles will melt. If not, 475F or 450F will suffice, but you’ll need to bake it longer (25-30-ish minutes) before removing the lid (remember the goal is for bread to be 200F when the lid comes off) then bake for 10-15 more minutes uncovered. Always check bread with a thermometer.
- TAKE NOTES: Note your rising times and baking times and adjust accordingly the next time. All kitchen environments and oven temps are different.
Trouble Shooting Sourdough Bread
- OVER-PROOFED: If your dough is flat, overly runny, loose, or breaks when shaping you have probably over-proofed it Note the rising time and temperature in your home, and shorten this next time. It’s easy to overproof in warm climates. You can tell if it is over-proofed, if the dough is flat and runny with lots of air bubbles at the top (it has probably peaked already and now is going down) or doesn’t spring back when you do the poke test, or breaks when stretched. Even still you could try to bake it (might as well at this point, right? ) Do the 2nd video stretch and folds-it will be runny, so manage as best you can and put it in the fridge to firm it up a bit before baking.) Turn “imperfect loaves” into croutons, bread crumbs, etc.
- UNDER-PROOFED: If your bread is gummy and dense with little rise, this can mean your bread didn’t proof (rise) long enough in the initial overnight rise or your sourdough starter wasn’t “strong/active” enough. Double-check that your starter is doubling in size within 6-8 hours of feeding (see our troubleshooting section in this Sourdough Starter Post. Note the time and temp in your house, and it let rise longer next time. This can happen if you are used to baking in summer and now shifting into winter. The kitchen is colder, so the dough will require longer proofing. You can tell when you do your stretching and shaping. If it is not stretching like the video it probably has not proofed long enough. Just let it go longer -or leave it out to rise in the bowl after shaping (instead of putting it in the fridge) for an hour or two. Gummy bread can be turned into croutons.
- NO or LITTLE RISE: This is most likely an issue with your sourdough starter- please read through this troubleshooting section. Double-check that your starter is doubling in size within 6-8 hours of being fed. Also, sourdough may not puff up as much as yeasted dough. It may only rise by 1 1/2 or 1 3/4 (not actually doubling in size). Just look for that slight dome and jiggly belly feel, and do the “poke test”. It should feel like a full belly with a slight dome and a bouncy spring to the touch. Check the temp with a thermometer. If it is under 70 F it might just take a little longer to proof. If it is warmer, it may have peaked without you noticing and now is going down. If you want to be very precise about the rise height and time, you can measure the overnight rise in a 2-quart measuring container with clear sides the first few times to get an idea of rise level and timing. It should rise by 1.5 or 1.75, so not quite double. I found this practice to be very helpful.
- NO FLAVOR: Did you forget the salt? This is the most common issue if bread is bland. Salt is imperative.
- TOO SOUR: The “hungrier” the starter, the more sour the bread. Feed the starter 8-10 hours before baking for less sour loaves.
- NOT SOUR ENOUGH: Use an unfed starter. The longer it’s unfed ( but within the 7 days) the more sour it will be.
- OVERLY WET OR DRY DOUGH: Many people accidentally mismeasure the flour because they forget to “zero out” the weight of the bowl or measuring cup on the scale! Check your weight (without seeds, salt or any additions) only flour.
- WEIRD FLAVOR OR SWEET SCENT: Your starter may have been contaminated with unpleasant bacteria. Bread should taste/smell heavenly, earthy and “bready” after coming out of the oven. Like the best smell ever. 🙂
- BURNED BOTTOM Perhaps lower heat to 475F with a slightly longer bake. Also, try placing a sheet pan under the Dutch oven (but don’t preheat the sheet pan). Or add a layer of cornmeal below the parchment. Burnt bottoms seem to happen mostly in electric ovens.
Sourdough FAQS
Digestibility: Sourdough bread is more easily digestible than bread made with commercial yeast, due to the natural fermentation process. This can be beneficial for people with gluten sensitivities.
Higher nutrient content: Sourdough bread, made with organic, non-GMO flour is higher in nutrients and lower in glyphosates.
Bread made with sourdough starter has so much more flavor and complexity than yeasted bread. It is also much easier to digest because it is fermented. Many people who are gluten-sensitive do much better with bread made from sourdough starter.
If your bread is gummy or overly moist after baking, most likely, the dough was underproofed, or your starter is too young or insufficiently active. Try proofing longer, and double-check your starter is healthy and active and doubles after 6 hours of feeding.
Underproofing the dough can cause bread to be dense- by not allowing enough time for the carbon dioxide to develop and create the bubbles in the dough that create the airy texture. An inactive starter can also be the culprit.
Most likely, the sourdough has over-proofed and has collapsed, creating a flat hard loaf. It is still edible, but not as light and airy as it should be.
Besides the reasons above (underproofing the dough and an inactive starter) sourdough can be overly dense if you use too much whole-grain flour, or not enough water.
Most likely, the salt was left out or mismeasured.
Active and healthy sourdough starter is the secret to perfect sourdough bread! Care and proper feeding of your starter will ensure your sourdough loaves are beautiful, flavorful, light, and airy. A Sourdough Starter that doubles in size within 6 hours of feeding is the best sign that the starter is healthy and active.
Practice Makes Perfect!
Baking sourdough is such a satisfying hobby. Making your first “good” loaf is the BEST feeling EVER! Know that every time you bake, your bread will improve as long as your starter is healthy and active.
I suggest that you make the exact same loaf, repeatedly, a few times to get it down before changing any variables. Take notes each time. Consider this first month of baking as “practicing”. The most challenging thing is getting to know your environment, kitchen temperature, oven temperature, and timing, and getting your starter healthy.
So just be patient, keep trying, and don’t give up. I promise you will get it -read the reviews for inspiration!
Enjoy the sourdough process ~xo
More sourdough recipes you'll love!
More from feasting at home

Easy Sourdough Bread Recipe with Starter
- Prep Time: 13 hours
- Cook Time: 35 mins
- Total Time: 13 hours 35 minutes
- Yield: 1 loaf
- Category: baked
- Method: bread
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegan
Description
An easy Sourdough Bread recipe that rises overnight and bakes in the morning. A simple flexible recipe made with sourdough starter, that can be adapted to your needs. View the 3 instructional videos above for more details. If you don’t see the videos, make sure your ad blocker is off.
Ingredients
- 4 cups organic white bread flour, spooned and leveled (520 grams total flour) -please don’t include the bowl’s weight. I highly recommend weighing the flour for the first few loaves. (See notes for adding other types of flour.)
- 2 teaspoons fine sea salt (12 grams)
- 1 7/8 cups water (385 grams)
- 90 grams homemade sourdough starter or store-bought starter (1/3 cup) fed 8-12 hours earlier, using it slightly after peaking (For a more “sour” taste, use an unfed starter, 4–6 days after feeding if refrigerated- see notes.)
Optional additions:
- rice flour (my favorite for dusting a banneton).
- Seeds for flavoring: fennel seeds, chia seeds, flax seeds, caraway seeds, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, dill seeds, celery seeds, nigella seeds, etc. (optional, but tasty) My favorite is 1 teaspoon fennel seeds, 1/2 teaspoon caraway and 1 tablespoon chia seeds
- Substitute 1/2 cup rye flour, spelt flour or whole wheat flour or other whole-grain flour for 1/2 cup of the white bread flour if you like- resisting the temptation to add more for your first few loaves. (62 grams max).
- Add herbs (fresh or dried- rosemary, thyme, sage, etc).
- Add nuts, olives, garlic, dried fruit or cheese (please see this Rosemary Olive Sourdough Bread Post, for more “how-to” instructions).
Instructions
- 8 am. Twelve hours before mixing your dough, feed your sourdough starter, leaving it out on the counter making sure it doubles in size within 6 hours. (See notes for extra sour). OR, if you keep your starter in the fridge and fed it in the last 7 days- it is OK to use it straight from the jar, cold, without feeding. Best to use starter after it peaks, when it is “hungry”.
- 8:00 pm PLEASE use a kitchen scale if this is your first loaf. Weigh the flour in a medium bowl (***zero-ing out the weight of the bowl). Then add salt, spices, seeds. Mix starter and water in a small bowl until cloudy and well mixed. Pour the starter-water into flour incorporating all the flour using a fork or wood spoon. It should be a thick, shaggy, heavy, sticky dough. See video. Mix for about 1-2 minutes using the wood spoon- it will be hard to mix. Don’t worry about tidy dough here, just get the flour all mixed in and cover with a wet kitchen towel and let rest 15 minutes. It will loosen up as it rests. (Alternatively, mix starter and water in the bowl first, then add the salt and flour-like in my 3rd video- either way works.)
- 8:20 pm: Do the first set of stretches and folds. (See the 1st video in post) With one wet hand (put a bowl of water next to you) pull the dough from one side and stretch it upward, then fold it up and over to the center of the dough. Quarter turn the bowl and repeat, stretching up and folding it over the middle, repeat for about 30 seconds or until the dough gets firm and resists. This helps strengthen the gluten. Cover, rest, and repeat the process 15 minutes later. With wet fingers, stretch up and fold over, turning, repeating, for 30 seconds until the dough gets firm and resists. Then turn the dough over in the bowl. Yes, you could do this a couple more times if you would like to build the gluten, but not imperative. 🙂
- 8:35 pm Proof overnight, at room temp. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, wax wrap, or a damp kitchen towel (to keep the moisture in) and place it on your kitchen counter for 8-12 hours. (see notes on temperature) 68-70F is the ideal temp. (If it is warmer, check at 6-8 hours. If it is very cold, it may take up to 18 hours in winter.)
- 6-8 AM Check the dough in the morning. The dough should have expanded, with a slight springy dome to the top. It won’t necessarily double in size ( maybe 1.5 -1.75 times bigger) but will have expanded. Do the POKE TEST: With a floured finger, poke into the dough. If it indents easily and mostly springs back to its original shape, it has probably risen enough. If it feels firm or very hard to indent, let it rise longer. If it feels loose, runny, or indents too easily or doesn’t spring back, it is most likely over-proofed (bake it anyways).
- Line a high-sided bowl with parchment. This brand of parchment does not stick to the bread- but if you are unsure about yours, spray oil your parchment lightly before putting the dough in it. (If you are a seasoned bread baker, you do not actually need parchment -this is only for easier transport only, bread will not stick to the inside of a dutch oven.) I like using a high-sided medium-sized bowl versus a flat or shallow bowl to help shore up the sides. You can also use a rice-floured Banneton (bread proofing basket) if you have one.
- 2nd Set of STRETCH and SHAPE : (Watch 2nd video -Stretch and Shape video). Loosen the dough from the all edges of a bowl with using your wet fingers, a wet spatula or wet plastic dough scraper, sliding down the sides of the bowl. With both wet hands, carefully pull the dough straight up, in the middle and lift it, stretching straight up in the air- about 1-2 feet (see photo) and place it back down, gently folding it on top of itself. In this first stretch, the dough may feel quite loose and runny. This is OK. It should firm up as it stretches and folds. (Note: If your dough breaks here, it is probably over-proofed, bake it anyways. If your dough won’t stretch like the photo and feels too tight or firm, it needs to proof longer). After the first stretch, give the bowl a quarter turn, wait 30-60 seconds, wet your hands again and stretch it up high again, folding over itself in the bowl. Wait 30-60 seconds. (You could repeat this one more time, 15 minutes later). Then, the third time you lift and stretch, you will lift it all the way into your parchment-lined bowl, folding over itself like you’ve been doing. (Alternatively, lift it into your floured proofing basket seam side up. ( If seam up, pinch the seam closed). Sprinkle top with seeds and flour (get the sides too) gently rubbing it to even coat –and add seeds if you like. If using a banneton, sprinkle the seeds in the banneton before adding the dough.
- FINAL RISE and PREHEAT OVEN: Place the bowl in the refrigerator for one hour uncovered which will firm up the bread, and make scoring easier and help boost “oven spring”. It won’t rise in the fridge. (You could also keep it in the fridge for 3-4 hours if you want to bake later.) Preheat the oven (for 1 FULL hour) to 500F with your dutch oven inside and lid on (see notes). If you have convection- use it. You can also bake the bread at 45oF or 475F. You want your oven as hot so don’t skimp on the preheat. I usually preheat for 1 full hour.
- SCORE & BAKE When ready to bake, place dough by the stove. Pull out the dutch oven, close the oven, remove lid. Score the bread in the bowl, using a very sharp knife, lame, razor blade, (or try scissors dipped in cold water), score the dough swiftly and deeply, at a 45-degree angle, 3/4- 1-inch deep. One deep slash is just fine. Or criss-cross, or crescent shape. (Or feel free to add other designs, for ideas -google “scoring bread”). You want to score where you want the dough to puff out from. You can also cut with wet kitchen scissors. Carefully lift the parchment by the corners and place both bread and parchment directly into the dutch oven. Cover quickly. It is OK if parchment peaks out. You want to score and transfer as quickly as possible. (Alternately, if using a proofing basket, cover the basket with parchment, carefully flip the dough into the parchment in the palm of your hand and then center the parchment and dough into your dutch oven, then score).
- BAKE. Place dutch oven in the middle of the 500F oven for 20 mins with convection on, 25 minutes w/no convection (or 28 minutes at 450F). Remove lid. It should be puffed and just lightly golden and internal temp close to 200F (if not, put lid back on for a few more minutes). Lower heat to 450 F, continue baking 10-15 minutes until deeply golden and internal temp reaches 204- 208F. No pale loaves please, let them get golden! (For a less “crusty” loaf, increase covered baking time, lower uncovered baking time. You can play with this for desired results.)
- COOL: It will smell heavenly. Remove from the dutch oven, let it cool 1 hour on a rack or tilted up on its side, before slicing so you don’t let the steam out and don’t smash it- be patient. This is the hardest part. 😉. Take a picture! Feel proud. You did it!
- SERVE: This type of bread is always BEST, served toasted! Then lather it with butter, ghee or olive oil. Add mashed avocado and salted tomatoes, almond butter, honey or jam. A piece of toast can turn into a great meal. See this Mushroom Toast!
- STORE: Store the bread wrapped in a kitchen towel for the first day or two to keep the crust nice and crispy, then move it to a zip lock bag to keep it moist for longer. Bread can also be sliced and frozen. Make sourdough croutons with leftover bread- great in salads and soups!
Notes
Sourdough starter : Using your starter after its peak will ensure your bread rises sufficiently. Make sure your starter is healthy, hungry, and strong, able to double in size 4-8 hours after feeding. If you store your starter in the fridge and last fed it over a week ago, make sure to feed the morning before making bread. If it has only been 3-7 days since last feeding (and you keep it in the fridge), it is OK to make bread without feeding. Use a 1/3 cup starter for your bread dough and place the remaining back in the fridge and feed a week after the last feeding. BUT if it has been a week after your last feeding, pull it out of the fridge, discard (or save for pancakes, waffles, or give away) all but 1/2 cup. Feed it. Let it metabolize the flour 4-8 hours before mixing up the bread dough. Use a 1/3 cup of starter (90 grams) for the bread, place the remaining back in the fridge, and feed in a week. For a more “sour” flavor, use starter that has been in the fridge 4-6 days. Do not feed before using it. The sourdough starter is the sourest the longer it goes without feeding.
Dutch Oven or Bread Baker: Make sure your dutch oven or bread baker can handle a 500F oven. If not, 450F will suffice, and bake 25 minutes before removing the lid. Aim for an internal bread temp of 200F when removing lid- before baking it uncovered. Take notes and adjust the next time!
NO DUTCH OVEN? If you don’t have a dutch oven, you can try baking your bread on a sheet pan, covered with a large metal bowl or pyrex bowl to keep the steam in. It will yield a flatter loaf but it does work. Bake 25-30 minutes covered, remove the bowl, bake until golden 10-15 more minutes until golden, and be sure to check internal temp with a thermometer. It may take a few practices tries to perfect this.
Smaller Loaves: If you would like to create two smaller loaves, divide after the overnight rise, shape, place in the fridge while the oven preheats and bake each at 450F for 18 minutes (or until internal temp is 200F) uncover, lower heat to 425F and bake until golden and internal temp is 204-208F. You may have to fiddle with this timing.
LOAF PAN: Yes you can bake this in a loaf pan. Shape and place it in an oiled loaf pan ( or line with parchment) for the last hour in the fridge, while oven preheats. Bake uncovered at 450 for 15 minutes, lower heat to 425 and bake another 25-ish minutes or until internal temp reaches 204-208F. You may need to play with this according to your oven. Place on middle or lower rack.
PRACTICE: As you practice making your loaves (yes, it is a fun practice) you’ll get a feel for the dough and you’ll begin to notices how changes in seasons (changes in temperature) affect the loaves and their proofing time. I suggest making the exact same loaf repeatedly several times. Warmer temps will call for shorter proofing, cooler temps, longer proofing. You can also change the proofing time by adjusting the sourdough starter amount. For a faster rise, you can add a little more starter, for example, a 1/2 or 2/3 cup. For a longer cooler rise, say in the fridge for 36-48 hours, you can reduce the starter amount to 1/4 cup or even 3 tablespoons. You can play with ratios to get the proofing time just how you want it. Take notes! You can also adjust the hydration for an airier loaf, either reducing flour or increasing water. So many variables!!! *Remember your starter and your dough are actual living “creatures” that are affected by your particular environment. The most important advice I can give you is to pay close attention to your particular “creature”, observe it carefully, and look for signs- it is communicating with you. Pay attention. 🙂 Work with it, not against it. Be patient, respond thoughtfully.
Perfecting bread is a lifelong process, and I’m still learning too. 😉
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice ( 1/12 of a loaf)
- Calories: 154
- Sugar: 0.2 g
- Sodium: 582.3 mg
- Fat: 1.1 g
- Saturated Fat: 0.2 g
- Carbohydrates: 32.7 g
- Fiber: 4.9 g
- Protein: 6 g
- Cholesterol: 0 mg
Hi Silvia,
We’ve been ding your recipe for over a year now and just love it. Thanks so much.
Would it be any chance to have a sourdough recipe for bread rolls without any extra quick yeast? Just based on the same principle?
Would really like to have one, I’ve tried a few but without success yet.
xx
Hi Christelle- I’ll try experimenting too! Love that idea!
Really looking forward to it.
Love love love this! I tried making 2 loaves from the one batch and while they were tasty, I’m trying to work out how to make them slightly bigger. If I increase the starter, water, flower ratio by 20grams each would that work?
Hi Beth, It seems like it should? I guess you’ll know when you mix the dough together. Or you could multiply the recipe by 1.5? 🙂
so I made this and it was great but the bread stuck to the paper. Hints?
Try spraying the paper with spray oil- most brands don’t stick, but occasionally you’ll find ones that do. I use the “If you Care” brand and have had good luck.
I’ve been using this method for over a year now and in general my loaves are getting better and better. Lately, I feel my overnight proofing time needs to be shortened. This means that I’m getting up REALLY early in the morning to do the final stretch and folds and refrigerate for the final rise. I was wondering if there is a way to do that first “counter proofing” in the refrigerator to slow it down and then perhaps continue with the final sets of stretch and folds mid to late morning the next day. If so, what tips would you have?
Yes, you can do that. You would just have to really gauge and watch the dough. A clear-sided measuring tub is great here- you can see through it in the fridge.
Well, I tried it and was really hopeful. After autolyse and first stretch and folds, I put it in the refrigerator overnight. 11 hours later had bubbles within and just a few on top. Poke test was good. It handled well for the stretch and folds (although so cold it felt rather dense at first) and folded nicely into the high sided bowl for the final rise. The only thing I noticed that seemed strange is that the scoring disappeared as soon as I put it into the hot Dutch Oven. Well the final result had next to NO rise! The inside is dense, as well. Toastable and still delicious, but I’m not sure how to gauge the refrigerated overnight rise. I wish there was a way to send you photos, because there may be some clues there!
Oh shoot Suzy. Still over-proofed it seems. What if you make the dough in the morning and baked in the early eve?
I’m ready to try that. However, I’ll have to tweak how I feed my starter. Typically I take my last discard out of the fridge, feed it and let it sit on the counter. It’s usually at it’s peak after about 5 hours. That won’t work for making the dough in the morning. I’m going to need some tricks for feeding starter and letting it grow in the refrigerator, I guess. Suggestions?
Suzy-try feeding the starter at night. Then use it in the morning. It is ok if the starter is a little extra “hungry”. Actually I have the best luck with bread when using starter after it has peaked.
The mystery continues! I fed my starter at midnight last night and at 7:15 am this morning it looked like it might have doubled and fallen again by half. It still passed the float test, so I decided to give it a go. I’m not sure, but I think it might have over-proofed again… even watching it. Around 2:30 pm it looked like it was not longer rising (it rose from 2 ¾ cups to 3 ¾ cups) and had bubbles on top. Poke test (I’m never really sure what it should look like) resulted in just tiny bit of slow spring-back. Stretch and folds were very loose, but window pane was good. I think I knew it was too jiggly when I put it in the refrigerator for an hour while the oven preheated. The scoring didn’t really stick. The resulting loaf was flat again. And in addition, when I took it out of the dutch oven to cool, it had a hard brittle crust in the middle of the bottom that immediately broke off when I tapped it lightly and revealed a huge air bubble in the bottom of the loaf! I’m frustrated after getting so many wonderful loaves with great oven spring over the past 10-12 months!
What is your average kitchen temperature?
Kitchen temperature is usually pretty cool. This last night when the starter was growing it was 60 degrees. The daytime went no higher than 70. During the summer when I had more consistent success the temperatures were warmer.
I started doing the bread at 7:00 am and usually by 3:00 pm I am ready to bake. It must be a summer thing…
Marcia
Nice to know Marcia. I would love to bake during the day so I could really monitor the rise. Tell me when you prepare/feed your starter. My starter is usually ready to use within 5-6 hours after feeding when I leave it on the counter. I’ve never let it feed in the refrigerator… Do you feed your starter and leave it on the counter the whole time? Or do you let it feed in the refrigerator?
I must say, Sylvia…it took me 17 days to finally get my starter to the point of being basically…”bulletproof”!
I made bread…2 loaves, on day 18, and it was incredible!!! I am so very grateful for your starter instruction, AND your no knead sourdough recipe!
My starter went crazy, and lifted the top off of my glass jar, so I ended up making 3 more loaves! Everyone absolutely LOVES it!!!
I have pictures for you to see as well, but I’m not techy enough to get them to post! But thank you so very much. I did end up getting frustrated with the length of time it took with the starter, but the tip about the pineapple juice is what Finally turned my starter around. So thank you for all of your grest support.
Garry Prior
Great to hear Garry- so happy this worked for you! The best feeling ever!
This was so much fun and I am SO PLEASED with the results!! This is the first time after multiple failed starter attempts that I felt I could try to bake with a starter, I used it when it had not been fed and was out on the counter having peaked the evening prior to mixing the dough. I also added a bit more water and did an autolyse before mixing it up. This is so wonderful, highly recommend!! Excellent and easy to follow instructions with clear ways to change thing as you feel you need to. Thank you so much. I’m eating a loaf of bread for dinner now. Haha!
Very happy to hear this Catherine! Enjoy your fresh bread!
Have made this multiple times and turns out perfect every time!! ❤️🤤
Great to hear Erin! Glad this is working well for you!
Its been great for the last year or so. Today, I fed the starter, it doubled in size but did not pass the float test. I let it sit another hour and it seems to be going down in size but still won’t float. Any suggestions?
Just as long as it doubles with in 6 hours of feeding it is good to go!
Love this recipe! If I want to use this recipe to make sourdough rolls when would I separate the dough? And, do you have any suggestions for forming/baking the rolls? ie. in a ramekin inside the dutch oven?
Hi Marlene, you could bake them as rolls on a sheet pan, not covered, at 425F until 200F in the centers
My 12 year old son has been making this bread since the summer. He makes one loaf to keep and another to give away, every week. I hope and pray this will be a forever family tradition! Such a wonderful and easy recipe! It brings us and others so much joy!
He would like to branch out a little. If adding fruit or nuts…or any add ins…at what point in the recipe would he do this?
Thanks so much! We love your recipes!
Katie and Finn
I love that he is doing that! What a sweet thing! If adding fruits and nuts, please scroll through the Rosemary Olive Sourdough Bread Post- to get the idea. It’s fun and easy!
Will try this asap
Carol
My dough has no stretch, I cant stretch and fold, what have I done wrong
ARe you doing the first set or second set after proofing?
If I double the recipe and bake 1 huge loaf, do I keep the same temp and time when baking it in a Dutch oven ?
I havent personally tried this, but my guess is time would increase.
Hi, I double the recipe exactly and instead of making a huge boule, make a boule (round) and a batard (oblong) and it seems to work fine. I use a round and oblong Banneton. Since I have one dutch oven and can only bake one loaf at a time using it, I keep one Banneton longer in the fridge for the last stage and bake the first one, then the second one.
Thanks Jalal!
My wife and I absolutely love this recipe, very easy and delicious. I’ve made it multiple times and keep increasing the amount of whole wheat flour.
Question for you, I’d like to add whole olives. When would you recommend I add them? During the initial mixing, during the first stretch and fold or in the morning with the final stretch? Also should I reduce the amount of water since the olives are moist? Thanks
Hi Glen, fold them in after the overnight proof. Please see the Rosemary Garlic Sourdough loaf for how to do this. 🙂
I have been having so much fun with this bread and love it!! I don’t get the more “soured” dough when taken out of the refrigerator. Am I suppose to let the dough get to room temperature prior to making a loaf, or use it directly out of the fridge? I’ve been using it directly out of the fridge, and there hasn’t been much taste.
To get the soured taste- you need to let the starter, get super hungry before using it. Try that- it should help.:)
How to make homemade starter dough, cause here no one sell starter dough mix.
Hi Ridwan we have a recipe for how to make your own starter, just click on the link in the post and it will take you there. It takes about 6 days.
This is the first sourdough recipe I ever tried and have been making it for 3 months now!
I want to start experimenting with inclusions like nuts, cheese, olives, pickled jalapeños, etc.
During what step should I add in extra ingredients?
How exciting Felicia! Take a look and the recipe for our Rosemary Olive Sourdough Bread and use that as a guideline!
Love this recipe! If using a rectangular banneton, will a 6-quart Dutch oven still work? Or should I give up on the rectangular banneton and get a circular banneton instead?
Yes it will still work!
Thank you so much Sylvia, this recipe is incredible and has saved me so much time already! A game changer for me and my bread baking pals!
One quick question, do you please happen have a recipe for a 1/2 wholemeal/ rye and 1/2 white no knead sourdough loaf? Love the white loaf but I’m looking to increase the fibre content.
Thank you!
I don’t have a recipe but as you keep practicing, and getting a feel for the dough, I think you could eventually get it there!
Thanks! I noticed you said this recipe can take 1/4 of the 520g flour to be a different one so will give that a go and work on it 🙂 Best wishes
Just letting you know, what worked for me is substituting 1/2 of the flour for rye flour. I also converted to rye sourdough starter (very easy, and many posts on how to do this online). Now I have two starters going.
The rye flour shapes a bit differently but the same stretch and fold methods worked.
It made a fantastic rye sourdough.
Great to hear Evan- is the rye loaf fairly dense?
Love this recipe. Has anyone tried it using Bob’s Red Mill Gluten-free flour? Is that possible?
I have not, but also wondering if any one else has tried this?
I use Bob’s Red Mill artisanal bread flour, but have not tried any gluten free flour. I understand the sourdough starter breaks down more of the gluten than store-bought yeast. Here is an article about sourdough’s positive effect on gluten:
https://www.bonappetit.com/story/gluten-sensitive-sourdough
I’m a beginner but I love this recipe- perfect every time! The only complaint is the loaves aren’t big enough with 3 teenagers in the house in lockdown! 😆
What happens if I double the quantities? How does it effect cooking time?
Help- I can’t be baking everyday…
Great to hear Mandy! Would you divide into two loaves or make one, double the size?
Perfect the first time !
Congrats Sarah! 🎉
Hi!
Just getting started on this sourdough journey & have a question.
What is the difference between organic unbleached flour & organic bread flour?
Thanks for all your great info!
Sylvia
Hi Sylvia- Bread flour, in general, has more protein in it than all-purpose flour – which creates more gluten which creates a more elastic dough- perfect for bread baking. 🙂
Thanks for the recipe! I’m a beginner and have been feeding my starter for almost a month now. It passes the float test, and I’m able to get a good spring back in the dough after the bulk rise. I’ve made this recipe 4 times, and the last time incorporated 1/2 cup whole wheat flour, and the rest bread flour.
For some reason, my bread always turns out gummy with big holes. The holes don’t bother me, but the gummy texture is what I’m trying to fix. Any tips? I tried everything you suggested in your troubleshooting tips!
Thanks!
Have you tried waiting a few hours to cut into it?
Yes- 4 hours!
Hummm, Rachel I’m just not sure what could be the trouble here. You’re using a thermometer to check bread temp, and the starter is doubling within 6 hours of feeding- correct? Have you double-checked your oven is hot enough? Perhaps check the temp of the rising dough?
Can you leave longer than 12 hrs? Say, up to 18 hrs?
It all depends on your room temp. You can leave it so long as it doesn’t overproof. If it is cold there, that may be fine?