Homemade ghee, plus 10 health benefits that will surprise you! A simple age-old process that turns butter into the most flavorful foundation for authentic Indian cooking. Removing the milk solids out of butter makes it lactose-free, highly digestible, soothing, anti-inflammatory and increases its smoke point, reducing our exposure to cancer-causing agents.
Meet my new favorite fat- ghee! While in India, I fell in love with ghee. I learned that cows are sacred to the Hindu who rely heavily on cow’s milk in their vegetarian diet, most often using it in chai, making yogurt (curds) and paneer, and of course making ghee.
It turns out, not only does ghee have incredible flavor (deliciously nutty, grassy and earthy) it’s actually quite soothing and nourishing.
While in India, eating their diet, rich in vegetables and plant-based proteins like lentils and beans, seasoned with healing spices, and cooked in a little ghee, my body felt deeply nourished. I came home a believer. Try it for yourself and see how your body feels.
What is Ghee?
- Ghee is the foundation of Indian cooking. It is cow’s butter that has been heated low and slow, then strained, to remove all the milk solids -caseins and whey. It’s cooked a step further than clarified butter, which gives it a beautiful golden color and nutty flavor.
- What makes ghee especially beneficial is how the process of heating and straining the milk solids actually removes almost all of the lactose, making it lactose-free.
- This also preserves the butter, allowing to be shelf-stable for long periods of time, an ancient technique practiced for thousands of years in India.
Benefits of Ghee vs butter:
- Easy to digest: Because all the milk solids are removed through heating, ghee is mostly lactose-free, making it more easily digestible than butter, for many people with lactose intolerance.
- Ghee has a higher smoke point than butter. At high temps, many oils break down into unstable elements known as free radicals, which are known to can cause cellular damage and linked to cancer. Ghee has a point of 485°F, so it retains its structural integrity under the high heat.
- Ghee soothes inflammation. It contains butyrate, a fatty acid that has been linked to an immune system response that soothes and calms inflammation.
- Ghee also has anti-viral properties.
- Ghee can be used to treat burns
- Ghee contains vitamin E, one of the most powerful antioxidants found in food. Antioxidants seek out and neutralizing free radicals that can lead to disease.
- Ghee helps soothe the healthy digestive system by helping heal and repair the stomach lining. Because casein and whey proteins in butter, which sometimes cause sensitivities with people, are removed with the milk solids, and because of this, ghee is incredibly gentle on the gut, even to the point of being soothing and healing.
- Highly nutritious. Ghee contains high amounts of vitamins A, D, E and K.
- Ghee aids in the body’s absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
- Ghee is all-natural. Nothing extra is added to ghee, and it’s not highly processed like may seed oils.
All that being said, I like ghee most of all because of its nutty, earthy, toffee flavor and aroma, taking Indian dishes to the next level.
And be clear, I’m not saying to guzzle ghee. Use it in moderation like you would butter or oil in cooking.
In an effort to remove all seed oils from my kitchen for health reasons, I rely mainly on ghee, olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil and peanut oil for cooking.
how to make ghee: (in a nutshell)
- Heat unsalted butter over low heat until milk solids separate and sink to the bottom.
- Continue cooking until solids turn deep golden brown and liquid is fragrant and nutty.
- Strain using a cheesecloth.
- Pour in a clean, sealable jar.
- Ghee is shelf-stable for 6-12 months.
Homemade ghee takes about 40-60 minutes to make depending on how much butter you start with.
Use unsalted, grass-fed, organic butter. Keep in mind that because you are removing all the liquid from the butter, so you will lose about 20% of what you start off with.
A cup of butter will yield 3/4- 4/5 of a cup of ghee.
Melt the butter in a heavy bottom skillet or pot over medium-low heat. The butter will start to separate, creating a milky white foam at the top, which will be skimmed, and milky solids which will sink to the bottom.
You’ll begin to see a clear golden liquid in between. At this point, you have clarified butter.
But ghee is taking this a step further.
Allowing the ghee to cook a little further, toasting the solids on the bottom until they are the color of dark brown, is where the delicious nutty flavor comes from. The solids can go from beautiful golden brown to burnt pretty quickly, so stay close to the stove during the last 5 minutes of cooking.
Once the milk solids are deep golden brown, turn the heat off, cool for a few minutes and then strain over a double-lined cheesecloth, placed over a strainer, catching the remains foam and solids.
Pour the strained warm ghee into a clean, sterilized, sealable jar.
Making sure the jar is very clean is important here to preserve your ghee for longer periods of time.
Allow the homemade ghee to cool, then seal.
At this point your homemade ghee is shelf-stable.
You can keep this on your counter or in your pantry for 6-12 months, or feel free to refrigerate if you prefer.
I hope you give this homemade ghee a try and let me know how you like it in the comments below! I’m curious if you notice any health benefits so please share with us.
xoxo
Sylvia
How to Make Ghee
- Prep Time: 5
- Cook Time: 40
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 1 cup
- Category: butter, pantry, larder, ayurvedic recipes, condiments
- Method: stovetop
- Cuisine: Indian
- Diet: Hindu
Description
How to make ghee, plus 10 health benefits. A simple process that turns butter into the most flavorful foundation for authentic Indian cooking. Removing the milk solids out of butter makes it highly digestible, soothing to the body and according to Ayurvedic medicine, helps balance out the 3 doshas with many health benefits.
Ingredients
16 ounces organic, grass-fed unsalted butter. (1 cup)
Instructions
Heat the butter in a medium, heavy-bottomed pot over medium-low or low heat.
Check every 10 minutes, skimming the foam that rises to the surface with a spoon or slotted spoon. The more butter you are cooking the longer this process will take.
When the milk solids drop to the bottom of the pan, you technically have “clarified butter”.
To make ghee, you’ll continue cooking until the solids turn deep golden brown like the color of brown sugar, and the butter will begin smelling nutty and earthy and get golden itself. During these last minutes, you don’t want to walk away from the stove, it goes very quickly from deeply golden to burnt!
Turn the heat off and let cool 3 minutes.
Strain, using 2 layers of cheesecloth over a strainer into a clean jar or pourable pitcher.
Pour into a clean, sealable, sanitized jar, and store on the counter, or refrigerate if you prefer.
Ghee will solidify slightly, especially in the colder months.
Notes
Ghee is shelf-stable and will keep 6-12 months if uncontaminated.
1 cup of butter will yield 3/4-4/5 cups of ghee.
Feel free to double or triple, noting the more butter, the longer the ghee will take to cook.
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I was taught that preserving the shelf life of ghee also means ONLY scooping it out of the jar with thoroughly clean utensils, and I have seen mold form when that isn’t observed. Very sad when that happens!
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I’ve never experienced that- but good to know!
Hello, love your recipes. Is this recipe with salted or unsalted butter? Thanks:)
Unsalted is best.
Followed recipe and it turned out perfectly. Looking forward to cooking with it.
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well written and nice to know.
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Mine turned out brown. Will do it again. I think I skimmed nd remove the foam on top. Will Defoe try again
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Hummm sounds like either it was too hot- or cooked too long? perhaps cook on low heat next time?
First batch completely burned! Noticed in the blog write up it says medium-low heat but the recipe says medium-high. I would definitely cook it on the lower heat option, my second batch turned out correctly!
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Oh dear Emma, I’m sorry, it was a typo. Should have read med-low. I changed it, and I’m very sorry about that.
The recommended cook time is way too long and the temperature was too high. I used a medium heat and only had it on the stove for 13 minutes, and by the time I was skimming the foam off the top it started to smell burnt. When I poured it out to cool it was solid black.
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Oh dear, something is not right here, I’m so sorry about that. I will double-check the recipe.
I will never buy ghee again. This was so easy.
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came out perfect.
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thanks for the simple easy directions- turned out perfectly.
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Hi Sylvia,
You brought a smile to my face when I saw this article. There are so many things we do just out of habit. I always go to the store to buy ghee and never thought of making my own. Your recipe seems pretty simple and I think it could save me a little money. I’ll give it a try. Thanks, Terry
Hi Terry, yes it would probably save money. Plus it is fun to make!Cheers!